xiaomi2mqtt/get_data.py

"""
Read Xiaomi LYWSD03MMC advertised packets and send them to MQTT
"""
import os
from datetime import datetime
from socket import gaierror
from typing import TypedDict

import bluetooth._bluetooth as bluez  # type: ignore[import]
from paho.mqtt import publish  # type: ignore[import]

from bluetooth_utils.bluetooth_utils import (  # type: ignore[import]
    disable_le_scan,
    enable_le_scan,
    parse_le_advertising_events,
    raw_packet_to_str,
    toggle_device,
)


class MQTTdata(TypedDict):
    """
    Class to define the MQTT data to send

    Args:
        TypedDict ([type]): timestamp, MAC addr, temp, humidity %, battery %
    """

    timestamp: str
    mac: str
    temperature: float
    humidity: int
    battery: int


def send_to_mqtt(data: MQTTdata) -> None:
    """
    Send data from LYWSD03MMC to MQTT

    Args:
        data (MQTTdata): [description]
    """
    msgs = [
        {
            'topic': f'sensors/home/{data["mac"]}/temperature',
            'payload': data['temperature'],
        },
        {
            'topic': f'sensors/home/{data["mac"]}/humidity',
            'payload': data['humidity'],
        },
        {
            'topic': f'sensors/home/{data["mac"]}/battery',
            'payload': data['battery'],
        },
    ]
    publish.multiple(msgs, hostname=os.environ.get('MQTT_HOST', 'mqtt'))


def le_advertise_packet_handler(  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    mac: str,
    adv_type: int,
    data: bytes,
    rssi: int,
) -> None:
    """
    Handle new Xiaomi LYWSD03MMC BTLE advertise packet

    Args:
        mac (str): MAC address of the sensor
        adv_type (int): NOT USED
        data (bytes): data from sensor
        rssi (int): NOT USED
    """
    data_str = raw_packet_to_str(data)

    # Check for ATC preamble
    if data_str[0:2] == '11' and data_str[6:10] == '1a18':
        temp = int(data_str[22:26], 16) / 10
        hum = int(data_str[26:28], 16)
        batt = int(data_str[28:30], 16)
        mqtt_data: MQTTdata = {
            'timestamp': datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            'mac': mac,
            'temperature': temp,
            'humidity': hum,
            'battery': batt,
        }
        try:
            send_to_mqtt(mqtt_data)
        except gaierror as error:
            print(f'[ERROR] {error}')


if __name__ == '__main__':

    def main() -> None:
        """
        Main program
        """

        # Use 0 for hci0
        dev_id = 0
        toggle_device(dev_id, True)

        try:
            sock = bluez.hci_open_dev(dev_id)  # pylint: disable=c-extension-no-member
        except:
            print(f'Cannot open bluetooth device {dev_id}')
            raise

        # Set filter to "True" to see only one packet per device
        enable_le_scan(sock, filter_duplicates=False)

        try:
            # Called on new LE packet
            parse_le_advertising_events(
                sock,
                handler=le_advertise_packet_handler,
                debug=False,
            )
        # Scan until Ctrl-C
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            disable_le_scan(sock)


main()